Nutrition for senior pet conditions

The process of aging is as complicated for our pets as it is for people. With advancements in veterinary medical care, our pets are living longer, healthier lives. This also means that we are seeing more pets having age-related conditions developing. Whether it is urinary or kidney diseases, brain, mobility or weight changes, nutrition is one of the first steps we can take to help manage health conditions in our senior pets. Your veterinarian can discuss which diet might best suit your pet according to their stage of life and any health concerns your pet may have.

Mobility and joint health

For pets with who have mobility challenges or joint disease, diets enriched with omega-3 fatty acids can help by reducing inflammation in the joints. Diets that also include chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine can help preserve joint cartilage. These diets may ease discomfort, support mobility and encourage joint health, to help pets stay active and move more comfortably as they age.

Chronic kidney disease

When the kidneys are not functioning effectively, there is often a build-up of toxins in the gut and bloodstream that would normally be filtered out through the kidneys. This can make them feel nauseous and generally miserable. Your veterinarian may recommend a diet that contains:

• Nutrients with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that support cell hydration.
• Soluble complex fibres and highly digestible protein that decrease production of uraemic toxins made by gut bacteria.
• High levels of essential amino acids and L-carnitine to help build and maintain muscle mass.
• Reduced phosphorus to help slow the progression of kidney disease.
• Ingredients that create a urinary environment to reduce the risk of developing urine crystals.
• Nutrition that is tasty to even the fussiest of eaters, to promote food intake.

With appropriate nutrition we can help protect their kidney function, nourish their gut and maintain their muscle to keep them moving.

Brain changes

As dogs age, they can start to exhibit some different behaviours, such as increased anxiety, changes in their sleep patterns, altered interactions with people, disorientation or confusion, and inappropriate toileting. This is known as cognitive dysfunction syndrome, a kind of dementia for dogs. Fortunately, there are diets that are specially designed to support brain health in older dogs. They contain antioxidants to help protect brain cells from everyday damage, as well as omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil to support healthy brain function. Together, these ingredients can help slow signs of age-related cognitive decline and may improve some of the behaviours linked with ageing. 

There are many diets available that have specifically designed nutrition to help support our senior pets with aging and health conditions they may develop. Booking your pet in for a senior health examination with your veterinarian is the perfect time for a review of your pet’s health and diet to make sure they are getting tailored nutritional support.

Article disclaimer: The above information is provided for pet owner education only and not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional veterinary medical advice, diagnosis or treatment from a veterinarian. Animates Vetcare disclaims liability for any damages or losses, direct or indirect, that may result from the use of or reliance on information provided in this article. If you are concerned your pet may have a health condition, please contact your local veterinary clinic for advice.